Psalms 68:13

Authorized King James Version

Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִֽם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
תִּשְׁכְּבוּן֮
Though ye have lien
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#3
בֵּ֤ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#4
שְׁפַ֫תָּ֥יִם
among the pots
a (two-pronged) hook (for flaying animals on)
#5
כַּנְפֵ֣י
yet shall ye be as the wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#6
י֭וֹנָה
of a dove
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
#7
נֶחְפָּ֣ה
covered
to cover; by implication, to veil, to encase, protect
#8
בַכֶּ֑סֶף
with silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#9
וְ֝אֶבְרוֹתֶ֗יהָ
with yellow
yellowishness
#10
בִּֽירַקְרַ֥ק
H84
and her feathers
wing
#11
חָרֽוּץ׃
gold
properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection