Psalms 61:5

For thou, O God, hast heard my vows: thou hast given me the heritage of those that fear thy name.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתָּ֣ה

H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱ֭לֹהִים

H430

For thou O God

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

שָׁמַ֣עְתָּ

H8085

hast heard

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לִנְדָרָ֑י

H5088

my vows

a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised

נָתַ֥תָּ

H5414

thou hast given

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

יְ֝רֻשַּׁ֗ת

H3425

me the heritage

something occupied; a conquest; also a patrimony

יִרְאֵ֥י

H3373

of those that fear

fearing; morally, reverent

שְׁמֶֽךָ׃

H8034

thy name

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 61 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?