Psalms 41:8

Authorized King James Version

An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דְּֽבַר
disease
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#2
בְּ֭לִיַּעַל
An evil
without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
#3
יָצ֣וּק
say they cleaveth fast
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
#4
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#5
וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
שָׁ֝כַ֗ב
unto him and now that he lieth
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יוֹסִ֥יף
no more
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#9
לָקֽוּם׃
he shall rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection