Psalms 37:38

Authorized King James Version

But the transgressors shall be destroyed together: the end of the wicked shall be cut off.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּֽ֭פֹשְׁעִים
But the transgressors
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
#2
נִשְׁמְד֣וּ
shall be destroyed
to desolate
#3
יַחְדָּ֑ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#4
אַחֲרִ֖ית
the end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#5
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
נִכְרָֽתָה׃
shall be cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection