Psalms 37:38

Authorized King James Version

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But the transgressors shall be destroyed together: the end of the wicked shall be cut off.

Original Language Analysis

וּֽ֭פֹשְׁעִים But the transgressors H6586
וּֽ֭פֹשְׁעִים But the transgressors
Strong's: H6586
Word #: 1 of 6
to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel
נִשְׁמְד֣וּ shall be destroyed H8045
נִשְׁמְד֣וּ shall be destroyed
Strong's: H8045
Word #: 2 of 6
to desolate
יַחְדָּ֑ו together H3162
יַחְדָּ֑ו together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
אַחֲרִ֖ית the end H319
אַחֲרִ֖ית the end
Strong's: H319
Word #: 4 of 6
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
רְשָׁעִ֣ים of the wicked H7563
רְשָׁעִ֣ים of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 5 of 6
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
נִכְרָֽתָה׃ shall be cut off H3772
נִכְרָֽתָה׃ shall be cut off
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 6 of 6
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

Analysis & Commentary

But the transgressors shall be destroyed together (וּפֹשְׁעִים נִשְׁמְדוּ יַחְדָּו, u-fosh'im nishmadu yachdav)—Posh'im are rebels, willful transgressors; shamad means utterly destroyed. Yachdav (together) suggests comprehensive judgment. The end of the wicked shall be cut off (אַחֲרִית רְשָׁעִים נִכְרָתָה, acharit resha'im nikhratah)—Karat means cut off—covenant language for divine curse (Genesis 17:14).

This provides dark counterpoint to verse 37. The same word acharit (end) leads to opposite destinations: peace versus cutting off. The passive voice emphasizes divine agency—God acts as Judge. Revelation 20:11-15 depicts this final cutting off at the Great White Throne.

Historical Context

The Flood (Genesis 6-8), Sodom (Genesis 19), Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16), and Babylonian conquest demonstrated God's willingness to "cut off" persistent rebels. The wilderness generation died together (Numbers 14:29-35). History repeatedly validates this warning.

Questions for Reflection

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