Psalms 25:19

Authorized King James Version

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Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.

Original Language Analysis

רְאֵֽה Consider H7200
רְאֵֽה Consider
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 7
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
אֹיְבַ֥י mine enemies H341
אֹיְבַ֥י mine enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 2 of 7
hating; an adversary
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רָ֑בּוּ for they are many H7231
רָ֑בּוּ for they are many
Strong's: H7231
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, to cast together , i.e., increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad
וְשִׂנְאַ֖ת and they hate H8130
וְשִׂנְאַ֖ת and they hate
Strong's: H8130
Word #: 5 of 7
to hate (personally)
חָמָ֣ס me with cruel H2555
חָמָ֣ס me with cruel
Strong's: H2555
Word #: 6 of 7
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃ hatred H8135
שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃ hatred
Strong's: H8135
Word #: 7 of 7
hate

Analysis & Commentary

The observation 'Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred' asks God to notice the opposition's quantity and quality. Enemies are 'many' and their hatred is 'cruel' (Hebrew: chamas, violent/ruthless). This prayer acknowledges human helplessness against overwhelming opposition. Reformed theology emphasizes that spiritual warfare requires divine intervention—human resources fail against satanic and human evil. Asking God to 'consider' appeals to His omniscience and justice.

Historical Context

David faced constant threats—Saul's pursuit, Absalom's rebellion, foreign armies. Outnumbered and outmatched, he learned to cry to God rather than rely on military might. This pattern sustained Israel through centuries of persecution.

Questions for Reflection