Psalms 148:10

Authorized King James Version

Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽחַיָּ֥ה
Beasts
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#2
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
בְּהֵמָ֑ה
and all cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#4
רֶ֝֗מֶשׂ
creeping things
a reptile or any other rapidly moving animal
#5
וְצִפּ֥וֹר
fowl
a little bird (as hopping)
#6
כָּנָֽף׃
and flying
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection