Psalms 147:17

Authorized King James Version

He casteth forth his ice like morsels: who can stand before his cold?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַשְׁלִ֣יךְ
He casteth forth
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#2
קַֽרְח֣וֹ
his ice
ice (as if bald, i.e., smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
#3
כְפִתִּ֑ים
like morsels
a bit
#4
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
קָ֝רָת֗וֹ
his cold
coolness
#6
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#7
יַעֲמֹֽד׃
who can stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection