Psalms 137:5

If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אִֽם

H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח

H7911

If I forget

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם

H3389

thee O Jerusalem

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח

H7911

If I forget

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

יְמִינִֽי׃

H3225

let my right hand

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 137 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?