Psalms 135:19

Authorized King James Version

Bless the LORD, O house of Israel: bless the LORD, O house of Aaron:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּ֥ית
O house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#2
יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
בָּרֲכ֥וּ
Bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
בֵּ֥ית
O house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
אַ֝הֲרֹ֗ן
of Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#8
בָּרֲכ֥וּ
Bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection