Psalms 135:12

Authorized King James Version

And gave their land for an heritage, an heritage unto Israel his people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַ֣ן
And gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
אַרְצָ֣ם
their land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
נַ֝חֲלָ֗ה
an heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#4
נַ֝חֲלָ֗ה
an heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#5
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
unto Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
עַמּֽוֹ׃
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection