Psalms 135:11

Authorized King James Version

Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְסִיח֤וֹן׀
Sihon
sichon, an amoritish king
#2
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#3
הָאֱמֹרִ֗י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#4
וּ֭לְעוֹג
and Og
og, a king of bashan
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
הַבָּשָׁ֑ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#7
וּ֝לְכֹ֗ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
מַמְלְכ֥וֹת
and all the kingdoms
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#9
כְּנָֽעַן׃
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of kingdom reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection