Psalms 132:3

Authorized King James Version

Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
אָ֭בֹא
Surely I will not come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
בְּאֹ֣הֶל
into the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#4
בֵּיתִ֑י
of my house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
אֶ֝עֱלֶ֗ה
nor go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
עֶ֥רֶשׂ
into my bed
a couch (properly, with a canopy)
#9
יְצוּעָֽי׃
spread, i.e., a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e., wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection