Psalms 119:121

Authorized King James Version

I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָ֭שִׂיתִי
AIN I have done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
מִשְׁפָּ֣ט
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#3
וָצֶ֑דֶק
and justice
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#4
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#5
תַּ֝נִּיחֵ֗נִי
leave
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#6
לְעֹֽשְׁקָֽי׃
me not to mine oppressors
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of justice connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about justice, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection