Psalms 118:11

Authorized King James Version

They compassed me about; yea, they compassed me about: but in the name of the LORD I will destroy them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סְבָב֑וּנִי
They compassed me about
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#2
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
סְבָב֑וּנִי
They compassed me about
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#4
בְּשֵׁ֥ם
but in the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#5
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אֲמִילַֽם׃
I will destroy
to cut short, i.e., curtail (specifically the prepuce, i.e., to circumcise); by implication, to blunt; figuratively, to destroy

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection