Psalms 109:24

Authorized King James Version

My knees are weak through fasting; and my flesh faileth of fatness.

Word-by-Word Analysis

בִּ֭רְכַּי

H1290

My knees

a knee

כָּשְׁל֣וּ

H3782

are weak

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall

מִצּ֑וֹם

H6685

through fasting

a fast

וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י

H1320

and my flesh

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

כָּחַ֥שׁ

H3584

faileth

to be untrue, in word (to lie, feign, disown) or deed (to disappoint, fail, cringe)

מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃

H8081

of fatness

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 109 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?