Psalms 107:4

Authorized King James Version

They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no city to dwell in.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תָּע֣וּ
They wandered
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
#2
בַ֭מִּדְבָּר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#3
בִּישִׁימ֣וֹן
in a solitary
a desolation
#4
דָּ֑רֶךְ
way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
עִ֥יר
no city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#6
מ֝וֹשָׁ֗ב
to dwell
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
מָצָֽאוּ׃
they found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection