Psalms 105:34

Authorized King James Version

He spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillers, and that without number,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֭מַר
He spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וַיָּבֹ֣א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
אַרְבֶּ֑ה
and the locusts
a locust (from its rapid increase)
#4
וְ֝יֶ֗לֶק
and caterpillers
a devourer; specifically, the young locust
#5
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
מִסְפָּֽר׃
and that without number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection