Psalms 105:33

Authorized King James Version

He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the trees of their coasts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣ךְ
He smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
גַּ֭פְנָם
their vines
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#3
וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם
also and their fig trees
the fig (tree or fruit)
#4
וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר
and brake
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#5
עֵ֣ץ
the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#6
גְּבוּלָֽם׃
of their coasts
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection