Psalms 105:32

Authorized King James Version

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He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land.

Original Language Analysis

נָתַ֣ן He gave H5414
נָתַ֣ן He gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 6
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם for rain H1653
גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם for rain
Strong's: H1653
Word #: 2 of 6
a shower
בָּרָ֑ד them hail H1259
בָּרָ֑ד them hail
Strong's: H1259
Word #: 3 of 6
hail
אֵ֖שׁ fire H784
אֵ֖שׁ fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 4 of 6
fire (literally or figuratively)
לֶהָב֣וֹת and flaming H3852
לֶהָב֣וֹת and flaming
Strong's: H3852
Word #: 5 of 6
flame
בְּאַרְצָֽם׃ in their land H776
בְּאַרְצָֽם׃ in their land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 6
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

The seventh plague (hail, Exodus 9:22-26) is recounted here. The Hebrew emphasizes the transformation: instead of rain (blessing), God gave hail (judgment). 'Flaming fire' refers to lightning mingled with hail, creating an unprecedented supernatural storm. This plague challenged Nut (sky goddess), Shu (air god), and Tefnut (moisture goddess). The agricultural devastation demonstrated God's authority over Egypt's economic foundation. Reformed theology sees this as common grace withdrawn—God sustains all creation, but in judgment He may remove His preserving hand, revealing creation's dependence on Him.

Historical Context

This plague fell during the barley and flax harvest season (Exodus 9:31-32), maximizing economic impact. Egypt's wealth depended on agricultural exports, making this judgment particularly severe. The psalm's recounting reminds Israel that their deliverance came through God's active judgment on their oppressors, not through natural circumstances or human strength.

Questions for Reflection