Psalms 105:18

Authorized King James Version

Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עִנּ֣וּ
they hurt
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#2
בַכֶּ֣בֶל
with fetters
a fetter
#3
רַגְל֑יוֹ
Whose feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#4
בַּ֝רְזֶ֗ל
in iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#5
בָּ֣אָה
was laid
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
he
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection