Psalms 104:32

Authorized King James Version

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He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke.

Original Language Analysis

הַמַּבִּ֣יט He looketh H5027
הַמַּבִּ֣יט He looketh
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 1 of 6
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
לָ֭אָרֶץ on the earth H776
לָ֭אָרֶץ on the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 6
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַתִּרְעָ֑ד and it trembleth H7460
וַתִּרְעָ֑ד and it trembleth
Strong's: H7460
Word #: 3 of 6
to shudder (more or less violently)
יִגַּ֖ע he toucheth H5060
יִגַּ֖ע he toucheth
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בֶּהָרִ֣ים the hills H2022
בֶּהָרִ֣ים the hills
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 5 of 6
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ׃ and they smoke H6225
וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ׃ and they smoke
Strong's: H6225
Word #: 6 of 6
to smoke, whether literal or figurative

Analysis & Commentary

God looks on the earth and it trembles; He touches mountains and they smoke. This awe-inspiring imagery portrays God's overwhelming power over creation. Mere divine attention causes earth's trembling, and His slightest touch makes mountains smoke (recalling Sinai, Exod 19:18). Creation responds to Creator with appropriate fear. This majesty evokes worship, not terror, for believers who know God's grace. Christ demonstrated similar authority, with nature obeying His commands (Mark 4:39-41). The Reformed emphasis on God's transcendent majesty balances His immanent care.

Historical Context

Volcanic activity and earthquakes were known in the ancient Near East. Attributing these to God's direct activity (rather than impersonal forces) emphasized His ongoing involvement with creation.

Questions for Reflection