Psalms 104:12

Authorized King James Version

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By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches.

Original Language Analysis

עֲ֭לֵיהֶם H5921
עֲ֭לֵיהֶם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עוֹף By them shall the fowls H5775
עוֹף By them shall the fowls
Strong's: H5775
Word #: 2 of 8
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם of the heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם of the heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 3 of 8
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
יִשְׁכּ֑וֹן have their habitation H7931
יִשְׁכּ֑וֹן have their habitation
Strong's: H7931
Word #: 4 of 8
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
מִבֵּ֥ין among H996
מִבֵּ֥ין among
Strong's: H996
Word #: 5 of 8
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
עֳ֝פָאיִ֗ם the branches H6073
עֳ֝פָאיִ֗ם the branches
Strong's: H6073
Word #: 6 of 8
a bough (as covering the tree)
יִתְּנוּ which sing H5414
יִתְּנוּ which sing
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 7 of 8
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
קֽוֹל׃ H6963
קֽוֹל׃
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 8 of 8
a voice or sound

Analysis & Commentary

Birds dwelling 'by' the waters sing 'among the branches,' creating a pastoral scene of harmony. God's provision enables not just survival but flourishing—birds don't merely exist but sing. This hints at creation's joy in fulfilling its purpose. The Hebrew yittenu qol (give voice) suggests vocal praise to the Creator. Even non-rational creation glorifies God (Ps 148). Christ taught that His followers should not worry since the Father cares for birds (Matt 6:26). The Reformed understanding of creation's purpose centers on glorifying God.

Historical Context

Birds gathering near water sources was common in Israel's landscape. This familiar scene reminded readers of God's daily, observable care for creation that they could witness personally.

Questions for Reflection