Psalms 102:7

Authorized King James Version

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I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי I watch H8245
שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי I watch
Strong's: H8245
Word #: 1 of 6
to be alert, i.e., sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill)
וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה H1961
וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 2 of 6
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר and am as a sparrow H6833
כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר and am as a sparrow
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 3 of 6
a little bird (as hopping)
בּוֹדֵ֥ד alone H909
בּוֹדֵ֥ד alone
Strong's: H909
Word #: 4 of 6
to divide, i.e., (reflexive) be solitary
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 6
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
גָּֽג׃ upon the house top H1406
גָּֽג׃ upon the house top
Strong's: H1406
Word #: 6 of 6
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar

Analysis & Commentary

Sleeplessness (shaqad) due to distress intensifies suffering; the sparrow 'alone upon the house top' emphasizes vulnerability and exposure. Sparrows typically flock together; a solitary sparrow faces danger. This image of watchful isolation resonates with Christ's experience in Gethsemane when His disciples slept and He faced His agony alone (Mark 14:37-40). The Reformed doctrine of union with Christ means believers share in His sufferings (Phil 3:10) but are never truly alone (Heb 13:5).

Historical Context

In ancient Palestine, flat rooftops served as living spaces for people and nesting places for birds. A lone sparrow on a rooftop would be exposed to predators and elements, vulnerable without the flock's protection.

Questions for Reflection