Psalms 102:14

Authorized King James Version

For thy servants take pleasure in her stones, and favour the dust thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
רָצ֣וּ
take pleasure
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
#3
עֲ֭בָדֶיךָ
For thy servants
a servant
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אֲבָנֶ֑יהָ
H68
in her stones
a stone
#6
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עֲפָרָ֥הּ
the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#8
יְחֹנֵֽנוּ׃
and favour
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection