Proverbs 7:14

Authorized King James Version

I have peace offerings with me; this day have I payed my vows.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זִבְחֵ֣י
offerings
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#2
שְׁלָמִ֣ים
I have peace
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#3
עָלָ֑י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַ֝יּ֗וֹם
with me this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
שִׁלַּ֥מְתִּי
have I payed
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#6
נְדָרָֽי׃
my vows
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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