Proverbs 31:28

Authorized King James Version

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Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.

Original Language Analysis

קָ֣מוּ arise up H6965
קָ֣מוּ arise up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 5
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
בָ֭נֶיהָ Her children H1121
בָ֭נֶיהָ Her children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 5
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָ and call her blessed H833
וַֽיְאַשְּׁר֑וּהָ and call her blessed
Strong's: H833
Word #: 3 of 5
to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, prosper
בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּ her husband H1167
בַּ֝עְלָ֗הּ her husband
Strong's: H1167
Word #: 4 of 5
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
וַֽיְהַֽלְלָֽהּ׃ also and he praiseth H1984
וַֽיְהַֽלְלָֽהּ׃ also and he praiseth
Strong's: H1984
Word #: 5 of 5
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

Analysis & Commentary

Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her—The ק (qoph) line reveals the fruit of the eshet chayil's labor: spontaneous honor from her family. Qamu (arise) suggests public declaration, not private sentiment—her children openly proclaim her blessed (asher, happy/fortunate). The husband's praise (vayhalelah, from halal, to praise/shine) echoes worship language, though here directed toward worthy human character.

This verse shows that genuine character cannot be hidden—it produces visible, lasting fruit. The blessing isn't forced deference but genuine gratitude from those who know her best. Proverbs envisions familial honor flowing from earned respect, not demanded submission. Her children and husband praise her because her wisdom, diligence, and kindness have blessed their lives tangibly. This is covenant relationship at its finest—mutual honor rooted in faithful love.

Historical Context

In ancient honor-shame cultures, public recognition by one's family carried immense significance. Children honoring parents fulfilled the Fifth Commandment (Exodus 20:12), and a husband praising his wife publicly affirmed her worth to the community. Such praise testified to her character's observable fruit over many years.

Questions for Reflection

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