Proverbs 30:3

Authorized King James Version

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I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 6
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
לָמַ֥דְתִּי I neither learned H3925
לָמַ֥דְתִּי I neither learned
Strong's: H3925
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
חָכְמָ֑ה wisdom H2451
חָכְמָ֑ה wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 3 of 6
wisdom (in a good sense)
וְדַ֖עַת the knowledge H1847
וְדַ֖עַת the knowledge
Strong's: H1847
Word #: 4 of 6
knowledge
קְדֹשִׁ֣ים of the holy H6918
קְדֹשִׁ֣ים of the holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 5 of 6
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
אֵדָֽע׃ nor have H3045
אֵדָֽע׃ nor have
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 6 of 6
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis & Commentary

Agur continues: 'I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy.' The Hebrew 'lamad chokmah' (learned wisdom) and 'daat qodesh' (knowledge of the holy/Holy One) are beyond human attainment apart from revelation. This emphasizes God's transcendence and human dependence on His self-disclosure. Reformed theology distinguishes knowledge of God from knowledge about God—the former requires revelation and regeneration. Natural theology has limits; saving knowledge comes only through Christ and Scripture.

Historical Context

Israel's faith insisted that true knowledge of God came through covenant revelation, not human speculation. Agur's confession reflects this theology—we know God only as He makes Himself known.

Questions for Reflection

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