Proverbs 30:19

Authorized King James Version

The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ
The way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#2
הַנֶּ֨שֶׁר׀
of an eagle
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
#3
בַּשָּׁמַיִם֮
in the air
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#4
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ
The way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
נָחָ֗שׁ
of a serpent
a snake (from its hiss)
#6
עֲלֵ֫י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
צ֥וּר
upon a rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#8
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ
The way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#9
אֳנִיָּ֥ה
of a ship
a ship
#10
בְלֶב
in the midst
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#11
יָ֑ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#12
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ
The way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
גֶּ֣בֶר
of a man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#14
בְּעַלְמָֽה׃
with a maid
a lass (as veiled or private)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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