Proverbs 29:8

Authorized King James Version

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Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath.

Original Language Analysis

אַנְשֵׁ֣י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 7
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
לָ֭צוֹן Scornful H3944
לָ֭צוֹן Scornful
Strong's: H3944
Word #: 2 of 7
derision
יָפִ֣יחוּ bring H6315
יָפִ֣יחוּ bring
Strong's: H6315
Word #: 3 of 7
to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
קִרְיָ֑ה a city H7151
קִרְיָ֑ה a city
Strong's: H7151
Word #: 4 of 7
a city
וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים but wise H2450
וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים but wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 5 of 7
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
יָשִׁ֥יבוּ men turn away H7725
יָשִׁ֥יבוּ men turn away
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 7
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אָֽף׃ wrath H639
אָֽף׃ wrath
Strong's: H639
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

Analysis & Commentary

Scornful men bring a city into a snare (אַנְשֵׁי לָצוֹן יָפִיחוּ קִרְיָה)—the Hebrew latzôn (scorn/mockery) describes those who reject wisdom with cynical contempt. The verb yapichu means 'to blow into flame' or 'kindle'—scoffers inflame social discord, turning cities into traps (môqēš) of violence and chaos. These are demagogues who weaponize cynicism.

Conversely, wise men turn away wrath (חֲכָמִים יָשִׁיבוּ אָף)—chakamim (the wise) literally 'turn back' (yashibu) anger. Wisdom de-escalates; scorn inflames. Proverbs repeatedly warns against 'scorners' (Proverbs 1:22, 9:7-8, 13:1) as those impervious to correction and destructive to community.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cities required social cohesion for survival against external threats and internal disorder. Scoffers who undermined authority and sowed discord were genuine threats to civic stability. Solomon's concern for wise governance made identifying and restraining scornful influences a matter of political wisdom.

Questions for Reflection

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