Proverbs 28:21

To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.

Word-by-Word Analysis

הַֽכֵּר

H5234

To have respect

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (

פָּנִ֥ים

H6440

of persons

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

ט֑וֹב

H2896

is not good

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וְעַל

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פַּת

H6595

for for a piece

a bit

לֶ֝֗חֶם

H3899

of bread

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

יִפְשַׁע

H6586

will transgress

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

גָּֽבֶר׃

H1397

that man

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Wisdom