Proverbs 28:15

Authorized King James Version

As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler over the poor people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲרִי
lion
a lion
#2
נֹ֭הֵם
As a roaring
to growl
#3
וְדֹ֣ב
bear
the bear (as slow)
#4
שׁוֹקֵ֑ק
and a ranging
to course (like a beast of prey); by implication, to seek greedily
#5
מוֹשֵׁ֥ל
ruler
to rule
#6
רָ֝שָׁ֗ע
so is a wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
עַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
עַם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
דָּֽל׃
over the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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