Proverbs 24:26

Authorized King James Version

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Every man shall kiss his lips that giveth a right answer.

Original Language Analysis

שְׂפָתַ֥יִם his lips H8193
שְׂפָתַ֥יִם his lips
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 1 of 5
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
יִשָּׁ֑ק Every man shall kiss H5401
יִשָּׁ֑ק Every man shall kiss
Strong's: H5401
Word #: 2 of 5
to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
מֵ֝שִׁ֗יב that giveth H7725
מֵ֝שִׁ֗יב that giveth
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 3 of 5
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
דְּבָרִ֥ים answer H1697
דְּבָרִ֥ים answer
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 4 of 5
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
נְכֹחִֽים׃ a right H5228
נְכֹחִֽים׃ a right
Strong's: H5228
Word #: 5 of 5
straightforward, i.e., (figuratively), equitable, correct, or (abstractly), integrity

Analysis & Commentary

This verse uses affectionate imagery to describe honest speech. 'Every man shall kiss his lips' (יִשַּׁק שְׂפָתָיִם/yissaq sefatayim, he kisses the lips) employs the Hebrew idiom of kissing to express affection, honor, and approval. 'That giveth a right answer' (מֵשִׁיב דְּבָרִים נְכֹחִים/meshiv devarim nekochim, one who returns upright/straight words) describes truthful, appropriate responses. Honest speech builds trust, resolves conflicts, and strengthens relationships. The 'kiss' metaphor appears elsewhere: 'Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other' (Psalm 85:10). Paul commanded: 'Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another' (Ephesians 4:25). Truthful communication is the foundation of healthy community. Conversely, lies destroy relationships: 'A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it' (Proverbs 26:28).

Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, kissing expressed various relationships—family affection (Genesis 27:26-27; 45:15), romantic love (Song of Solomon 1:2), greeting (Romans 16:16), honor (1 Samuel 10:1), and reconciliation (Genesis 33:4). The kiss became cultural shorthand for genuine, warm relationship. Jesus contrasted genuine versus false kisses—Judas betrayed Him with a kiss (Luke 22:48). The 'holy kiss' in early church practice (Romans 16:16; 1 Corinthians 16:20; 2 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 5:26; 1 Peter 5:14) expressed Christian fellowship. This proverb's point is that honest speech creates the relational warmth represented by a kiss. Flattery and lies may seem diplomatic but ultimately alienate; truth builds authentic connection. Church history shows that communities built on honesty and transparency thrive, while those tolerating deception fracture.

Questions for Reflection