Proverbs 23:5

Authorized King James Version

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָע֥יּף
Wilt thou set
to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
#2
עֵינֶ֥יךָ
thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#3
בּ֗וֹ
H0
#4
וְֽאֵ֫ינֶ֥נּוּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
יַעֲשֶׂה
make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
יַעֲשֶׂה
make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
לּ֣וֹ
H0
#9
כְנָפַ֑יִם
themselves wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#10
כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁר
as an eagle
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
#11
וָע֥יּף
Wilt thou set
to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
#12
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
toward heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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