Proverbs 22:20

Authorized King James Version

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Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge,

Original Language Analysis

הֲלֹ֤א H3808
הֲלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 6
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כָתַ֣בְתִּי Have not I written H3789
כָתַ֣בְתִּי Have not I written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 2 of 6
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
לְ֭ךָ H0
לְ֭ךָ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 6
שָׁלִשִׁ֑ום to thee H8032
שָׁלִשִׁ֑ום to thee
Strong's: H8032
Word #: 4 of 6
trebly, i.e., (in time) day before yesterday
בְּמֹ֖עֵצ֣וֹת in counsels H4156
בְּמֹ֖עֵצ֣וֹת in counsels
Strong's: H4156
Word #: 5 of 6
a purpose
וָדָֽעַת׃ and knowledge H1847
וָדָֽעַת׃ and knowledge
Strong's: H1847
Word #: 6 of 6
knowledge

Analysis & Commentary

The wise person's dwelling contains stored treasure and oil—abundance from diligent work and prudent management. The fool squanders everything through improvidence and indulgence. Wisdom produces prosperity through hard work, planning, and frugality; folly produces poverty through waste. This isn't promising wealth to all wise people but affirming general principles: disciplined stewardship usually creates abundance; foolishness leads to want. The wise save for future needs; fools consume everything immediately. This economic wisdom reflects spiritual principles: stewarding God's gifts faithfully honors Him; wastefulness despises His provision. Believers should manage resources as faithful stewards accountable to the Master.

Historical Context

Storing provisions (oil, grain, etc.) was essential in agrarian societies facing crop failures and seasonal variations. Wise households maintained reserves; foolish ones lived hand-to-mouth.

Questions for Reflection

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