Proverbs 22:16
He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want.
Original Language Analysis
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק
He that oppresseth
H6231
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק
He that oppresseth
Strong's:
H6231
Word #:
1 of 8
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
דָּ֭ל
the poor
H1800
דָּ֭ל
the poor
Strong's:
H1800
Word #:
2 of 8
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
נֹתֵ֥ן
his riches and he that giveth
H5414
נֹתֵ֥ן
his riches and he that giveth
Strong's:
H5414
Word #:
5 of 8
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אַךְ
H389
Cross References
Psalms 12:5For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will set him in safety from him that puffeth at him.James 2:13For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.Proverbs 28:3A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain which leaveth no food.Proverbs 14:31He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.
Historical Context
Hebrew thought understood Sheol as the realm of the dead. While Old Testament eschatology was less developed than New Testament teaching, the reality of post-mortem existence and judgment was affirmed.
Questions for Reflection
- Are you walking in the way of understanding or drifting toward the congregation of the dead?
- What specific choices reveal whether you're on wisdom's path or folly's road?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The person who wanders from understanding's path will dwell 'in the congregation of the dead.' Understanding means practical wisdom that fears God and follows His ways. Departing from this path leads to spiritual death and ultimately eternal separation from God. The 'congregation of the dead' depicts the realm of departed spirits—those who died in sin. This isn't annihilation but conscious existence in death's domain. The verse warns solemnly: persist in folly and you join the damned. Remain in understanding and you have life. There are only two paths and two destinations: wisdom leads to life; folly leads to death. Choose this day whom you will serve.