Proverbs 22:16

Authorized King James Version

He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק
He that oppresseth
to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow
#2
דָּ֭ל
the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
#3
לְהַרְבּ֣וֹת
to increase
to increase (in whatever respect)
#4
ל֑וֹ
H0
#5
נֹתֵ֥ן
his riches and he that giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר
to the rich
rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
#7
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#8
לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
shall surely come to want
deficiency; hence, impoverishment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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