Proverbs 17:7

Authorized King James Version

Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
נָאוָ֣ה
becometh
suitable, or beautiful
#3
לְנָבָ֣ל
not a fool
stupid; wicked (especially impious)
#4
שְׂפַת
lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#5
יֶ֑תֶר
Excellent
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#6
אַ֝֗ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
לְנָדִ֥יב
a prince
properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
#9
שְׂפַת
lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#10
שָֽׁקֶר׃
much less do lying
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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