Proverbs 15:22

Authorized King James Version

Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָפֵ֣ר
are disappointed
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#2
מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת
purposes
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
#3
בְּאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
ס֑וֹד
Without counsel
a session, i.e., company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret
#5
וּבְרֹ֖ב
but in the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#6
יוֹעֲצִ֣ים
of counsellors
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#7
תָּקֽוּם׃
they are established
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics