Numbers 9:5

Authorized King James Version

And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשׂ֖וּ
And they kept
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַפֶּ֡סַח
the passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#4
בָּֽרִאשׁ֡וֹן
of the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#5
בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩
on the fourteenth
four
#6
עָשָׂ֨ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#7
י֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
הָֽעַרְבַּ֖יִם
at even
dusk
#11
בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר
in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#12
סִינָ֑י
of Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia
#13
כְּ֠כֹל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
צִוָּ֤ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#16
יְהוָה֙
according to all that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#19
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#20
עָשׂ֖וּ
And they kept
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#21
בְּנֵ֥י
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#22
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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