Numbers 8:24

Authorized King James Version

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This is it that belongeth unto the Levites: from twenty and five years old and upward they shall go in to wait upon the service of the tabernacle of the congregation:

Original Language Analysis

זֹ֖את H2063
זֹ֖את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 1 of 14
this (often used adverb)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לַלְוִיִּ֑ם This is it that belongeth unto the Levites H3881
לַלְוִיִּ֑ם This is it that belongeth unto the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 3 of 14
a levite or descendant of levi
מִבֶּן֩ old H1121
מִבֶּן֩ old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חָמֵ֨שׁ and five H2568
חָמֵ֨שׁ and five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 5 of 14
five
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים from twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים from twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 6 of 14
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שָׁנָה֙ years H8141
שָׁנָה֙ years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 14
a year (as a revolution of time)
וָמַ֔עְלָה and upward H4605
וָמַ֔עְלָה and upward
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 8 of 14
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
יָבוֹא֙ they shall go in H935
יָבוֹא֙ they shall go in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 9 of 14
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לִצְבֹ֣א to wait H6633
לִצְבֹ֣א to wait
Strong's: H6633
Word #: 10 of 14
to mass (an army or servants)
צָבָ֔א H6635
צָבָ֔א
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 11 of 14
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
בַּֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת upon the service H5656
בַּֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת upon the service
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 12 of 14
work of any kind
אֹ֥הֶל of the tabernacle H168
אֹ֥הֶל of the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 13 of 14
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מוֹעֵֽד׃ of the congregation H4150
מוֹעֵֽד׃ of the congregation
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

Analysis & Commentary

From twenty and five years old and upward they shall go in to wait upon the service—The minimum age (עֶשְׂרִים וְחָמֵשׁ שָׁנָה esrim vechamesh shanah) for Levitical service balances physical maturity with spiritual readiness. The phrase wait upon (לִצְבֹא צָבָא litsvo tzava, literally 'to wage warfare') uses military terminology, revealing that tabernacle service constituted spiritual warfare requiring mature soldiers (cf. Ephesians 6:10-18).

This age requirement (25) differs from the 30-year threshold for priestly service (Numbers 4:3), suggesting graduated responsibility—Levites began apprenticeship at 25 before assuming full duties at 30. Paul's instruction that elders not be recent converts (1 Timothy 3:6) echoes this principle of seasoned maturity before spiritual leadership.

Historical Context

The Levitical minimum age of 25 provided five years of apprenticeship before the full service age of 30 (Numbers 4:3). This training period under experienced Levites ensured proper handling of sacred objects and accurate execution of complex tabernacle procedures.

Questions for Reflection

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