Numbers 8:22

Authorized King James Version

And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the tabernacle of the congregation before Aaron, and before his sons: as the LORD had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did they unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַֽחֲרֵי
And after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
כֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
בָּ֣אוּ
that went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
concerning the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#5
לַֽעֲבֹ֤ד
in to do
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙
their service
work of any kind
#8
בְּאֹ֣הֶל
in the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#9
מוֹעֵ֔ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#10
וְלִפְנֵ֣י
and before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
אַֽהֲרֹ֖ן
Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#12
וְלִפְנֵ֣י
and before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
בָנָ֑יו
his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
צִוָּ֨ה
had commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#16
יְהוָ֤ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
מֹשֶׁה֙
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
concerning the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#21
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#22
עָשׂ֥וּ
so did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#23
לָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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