Numbers 7:32
One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:
Original Language Analysis
כַּ֥ף
spoon
H3709
כַּ֥ף
spoon
Strong's:
H3709
Word #:
1 of 6
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה
of ten
H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה
of ten
Strong's:
H6235
Word #:
3 of 6
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
זָהָ֖ב
golden
H2091
זָהָ֖ב
golden
Strong's:
H2091
Word #:
4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
Historical Context
The incense was compounded according to a specific divine formula that could not be replicated for personal use under penalty of death. This exclusivity emphasized that approaching God requires following His prescribed means. The fragrance filling the tabernacle created an atmosphere of prayer pervading the worship space.
Questions for Reflection
- What does a full prayer life include beyond simple petition for personal needs?
- How does the exclusive formula for incense relate to Christ as the only way to the Father?
- In what ways can prayer become more comprehensive and balanced in our lives?
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Analysis & Commentary
The golden spoon full of incense represents prayer that is both precious (gold vessel) and complete (full). This combination teaches that prayer should be both valued and wholehearted. Incomplete, half-hearted prayer dishonors the God we approach. The fullness suggests fervent, comprehensive prayer—thanksgiving, confession, petition, intercession—all aspects of communion with God. The Reformed tradition's emphasis on structured, comprehensive prayer finds support in this full spoon of incense.