Numbers 7:32

Authorized King James Version

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One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

Original Language Analysis

כַּ֥ף spoon H3709
כַּ֥ף spoon
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 1 of 6
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
אַחַ֛ת One H259
אַחַ֛ת One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 3 of 6
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
זָהָ֖ב golden H2091
זָהָ֖ב golden
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full H4392
מְלֵאָ֥ה shekels full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 5 of 6
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense H7004
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 6
a fumigation

Analysis & Commentary

The golden spoon full of incense represents prayer that is both precious (gold vessel) and complete (full). This combination teaches that prayer should be both valued and wholehearted. Incomplete, half-hearted prayer dishonors the God we approach. The fullness suggests fervent, comprehensive prayer—thanksgiving, confession, petition, intercession—all aspects of communion with God. The Reformed tradition's emphasis on structured, comprehensive prayer finds support in this full spoon of incense.

Historical Context

The incense was compounded according to a specific divine formula that could not be replicated for personal use under penalty of death. This exclusivity emphasized that approaching God requires following His prescribed means. The fragrance filling the tabernacle created an atmosphere of prayer pervading the worship space.

Questions for Reflection

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