Numbers 7:31
His offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
Original Language Analysis
קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ
His offering
H7133
קָרְבָּנ֞וֹ
His offering
Strong's:
H7133
Word #:
1 of 20
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
אֶחָד֙
shekels one
H259
אֶחָד֙
shekels one
Strong's:
H259
Word #:
4 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וּמֵאָה֮
of an hundred
H3967
וּמֵאָה֮
of an hundred
Strong's:
H3967
Word #:
6 of 20
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒
of the weight
H4948
מִשְׁקָלָהּ֒
of the weight
Strong's:
H4948
Word #:
7 of 20
weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act)
אֶחָד֙
shekels one
H259
אֶחָד֙
shekels one
Strong's:
H259
Word #:
9 of 20
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
H8255
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
Strong's:
H8255
Word #:
12 of 20
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
H8255
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
after the shekel
Strong's:
H8255
Word #:
13 of 20
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
H6944
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
Strong's:
H6944
Word #:
14 of 20
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
מְלֵאִ֗ים
of them full
H4392
מְלֵאִ֗ים
of them full
Strong's:
H4392
Word #:
16 of 20
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
בְּלוּלָ֥ה
mingled
H1101
בְּלוּלָ֥ה
mingled
Strong's:
H1101
Word #:
18 of 20
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
Historical Context
The specific shekel weights were standardized measurements ensuring fairness and consistency. The sanctuary shekel was the official weight standard, preventing manipulation or variation. This standardization meant that rich and poor, prominent and marginalized tribes alike could know exactly what God expected.
Questions for Reflection
- How does God's unchanging standard challenge both legalism and antinomianism?
- What comfort comes from knowing God's expectations don't fluctuate based on our performance?
- In what ways does Christ meeting the standard on our behalf free us to serve without fear?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The repeated offering specifications—silver charger of 130 shekels, bowl of 70, golden spoon of 10—establish that God's requirements don't vary based on personal history or tribal status. Reuben's past sin didn't result in a diminished expectation or offering. This teaches that God's standard for worship is consistent, not adjusting down for the weak or up for the strong. The Reformed understanding of God's justice means He judges all by the same righteous standard, while His grace means Christ met that standard for all who believe.