Numbers 7:14

Authorized King James Version

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One spoon of ten shekels of gold, full of incense:

Original Language Analysis

כַּ֥ף spoon H3709
כַּ֥ף spoon
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 1 of 6
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
אַחַ֛ת One H259
אַחַ֛ת One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֥ה of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 3 of 6
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
זָהָ֖ב shekels of gold H2091
זָהָ֖ב shekels of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 4 of 6
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מְלֵאָ֥ה full H4392
מְלֵאָ֥ה full
Strong's: H4392
Word #: 5 of 6
full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense H7004
קְטֹֽרֶת׃ of incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 6
a fumigation

Analysis & Commentary

The golden spoon weighing ten shekels, full of incense, represents prayer ascending to God. Incense consistently symbolizes prayer throughout Scripture. The gold vessel emphasizes the preciousness of prayer—we approach God not through ordinary means but through channels refined and precious. The specific weight indicates standardization; each prince brought the same amount, showing that God receives all His people's prayers equally, regardless of tribal size or prominence. The fullness of the spoon teaches that prayer should be wholehearted, not perfunctory.

Historical Context

Incense was burned on the golden altar inside the holy place, creating fragrant smoke that filled the sanctuary. The incense formula was prescribed by God and could not be replicated for common use. Only the priests could offer it, though in this dedication the princes' offerings were mediated through the priesthood.

Questions for Reflection

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