Numbers 6:14

Authorized King James Version

And he shall offer his offering unto the LORD, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרִ֣יב
And he shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
קָרְבָּנ֣וֹ
his offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#4
לַֽיהוָ֡ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
כֶּבֶשׂ֩
he lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#6
בֶּן
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
שְׁנָתָ֛הּ
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
תָּמִ֖ים
without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#9
אֶחָ֥ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
לְעֹלָ֔ה
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#11
וְכַבְשָׂ֨ה
ewe lamb
a ewe
#12
אֶחָ֥ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#13
בַּת
of the first
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#14
שְׁנָתָ֛הּ
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
תָּמִ֖ים
without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#16
לְחַטָּ֑את
for a sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#17
וְאַֽיִל
ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#18
אֶחָ֥ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#19
תָּמִ֖ים
without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#20
לִשְׁלָמִֽים׃
for peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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