Numbers 5:28

Authorized King James Version

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
נִטְמְאָה֙
be not defiled
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#4
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
And if the woman
a woman
#5
וּטְהֹרָ֖ה
but be clean
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#6
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וְנִקְּתָ֖ה
then she shall be free
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#8
וְנִזְרְעָ֥ה
and shall conceive
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#9
זָֽרַע׃
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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