Numbers 4:17

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 7
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֔ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 7
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
וְאֶֽל H413
וְאֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַהֲרֹ֖ן and unto Aaron H175
אַהֲרֹ֖ן and unto Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 6 of 7
aharon, the brother of moses
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

God's concern that the Kohathite tribe 'be not cut off from among the Levites' reveals His desire to preserve those set apart for sacred service, despite the mortal danger involved. The Hebrew karat (cut off) often indicates judgment, but here God provides protective instructions to prevent it. This demonstrates divine mercy within judgment—God establishes both the threat and the means of escape. He preserves His servants through obedience to prescribed order, foreshadowing how Christ keeps us from spiritual death through His mediatorial work.

Historical Context

The Kohathites' strategic importance to tabernacle worship meant their preservation was vital. Later Kohathite descendants included Samuel the prophet and king David's musicians. God's concern for preserving this tribe shows His providential oversight in maintaining the structures of worship and prophecy.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources