Numbers 4:11

Authorized King James Version

And upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue, and cover it with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put to the staves thereof:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַ֣ל׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
מִזְבַּ֣ח
altar
an altar
#3
הַזָּהָ֗ב
And upon the golden
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
יִפְרְשׂוּ֙
they shall spread
to break apart, disperse, etc
#5
בֶּ֣גֶד
a cloth
a covering, i.e., clothing
#6
תְּכֵ֔לֶת
of blue
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
#7
וְכִסּ֣וּ
and cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#8
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה
it with a covering
a covering, i.e., weatherboarding
#10
ע֣וֹר
skins
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
#11
תָּ֑חַשׁ
of badgers
a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope
#12
וְשָׂמ֖וּ
and shall put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
בַּדָּֽיו׃
to the staves
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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