Numbers 36:9

Authorized King James Version

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Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִסֹּ֧ב remove H5437
תִסֹּ֧ב remove
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 2 of 13
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ Neither shall the inheritance H5159
בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ Neither shall the inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
מַטּ֖וֹת from one tribe H4294
מַטּ֖וֹת from one tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 4 of 13
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
מַטּ֖וֹת from one tribe H4294
מַטּ֖וֹת from one tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 5 of 13
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
אַחֵ֑ר to another H312
אַחֵ֑ר to another
Strong's: H312
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 13
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִישׁ֙ but every one H376
אִישׁ֙ but every one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ Neither shall the inheritance H5159
בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ Neither shall the inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
יִדְבְּק֕וּ shall keep H1692
יִדְבְּק֕וּ shall keep
Strong's: H1692
Word #: 10 of 13
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
מַטּ֖וֹת from one tribe H4294
מַטּ֖וֹת from one tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 11 of 13
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בְּנֵ֥י of the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 12 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 13 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

God commands: 'Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.' This reiteration emphasizes the importance of maintaining tribal inheritances. The repetition (cf. v.7) stresses that this isn't suggestion but divine command. Each tribe's inheritance was God's specific gift, not to be traded or merged with others. This principle applies to believers - our spiritual inheritance in Christ is specific, purposeful, and to be maintained with vigilance. We're not to exchange our birthright for temporary satisfaction (Gen 25:29-34) or trade heavenly treasure for earthly gain (Matt 6:19-21). What God has given should be stewarded faithfully, not squandered.

Historical Context

This principle governed Israelite land tenure until the exile. The Jubilee year (Lev 25) ensured even sold land returned to original tribal owners every fiftieth year, preventing permanent tribal land loss. This system created economic stability and preserved tribal identities. After Babylonian exile, tribal boundaries became less distinct, though genealogical records maintained tribal affiliations (important for proving Messianic descent from Judah and David). The regulation demonstrated God's concern for long-term community health, preventing wealth concentration and tribal extinction. Spiritually, it teaches that God's gifts and callings are irrevocable (Rom 11:29) and should be maintained through generations.

Questions for Reflection

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