Numbers 35:9
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Original Language Analysis
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
spake
H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
spake
Strong's:
H1696
Word #:
1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
H3068
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
Historical Context
Six cities were designated (three on each side of Jordan, verse 14), strategically located for accessibility. Roads to these cities were maintained and marked, making them easy to reach. This reflects God's provision of accessible salvation—Christ is not hidden but readily available to all who flee to Him.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Christ serve as 'city of refuge' for believers fleeing judgment?
- What does God's balance of justice and mercy teach about His character?
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Analysis & Commentary
God commanded establishment of cities of refuge—places where accidental killers could flee from revenge. This system demonstrated sophisticated justice distinguishing intentional murder from manslaughter. God's law protects both justice (punishing intentional crime) and mercy (sparing accidents). These cities prefigure Christ as refuge for sinners fleeing judgment.