Numbers 35:9

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 5
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

God commanded establishment of cities of refuge—places where accidental killers could flee from revenge. This system demonstrated sophisticated justice distinguishing intentional murder from manslaughter. God's law protects both justice (punishing intentional crime) and mercy (sparing accidents). These cities prefigure Christ as refuge for sinners fleeing judgment.

Historical Context

Six cities were designated (three on each side of Jordan, verse 14), strategically located for accessibility. Roads to these cities were maintained and marked, making them easy to reach. This reflects God's provision of accessible salvation—Christ is not hidden but readily available to all who flee to Him.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources