Numbers 35:22

Authorized King James Version

But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
בְּפֶ֥תַע
him suddenly
a wink, i.e., moment (used only [with or without preposition] adverbially, quickly or unexpectedly)
#3
בְּלֹ֥א
without
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֵיבָ֖ה
enmity
hostility
#5
הֲדָפ֑וֹ
But if he thrust
to push away or down
#6
אוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#7
הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ
or have cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#8
עָלָ֛יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
כְּלִ֖י
upon him any thing
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#11
בְּלֹ֥א
without
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
צְדִיָּֽה׃
without laying of wait
design

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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